This blog is based on references in the Bible to fear. God wills that we “BE NOT AFRAID”. Vincit qui se vincit" is a Latin phrase meaning "He conquers who conquers himself." Many theologians state that the eighth deadly sin is fear. It is fear and its natural animal reaction to fight or flight that is the root cause of our failings to create a Kingdom of God on earth. This blog is dedicated to Mary the Mother of God. "
Romans 14:12 “Each of us will give an account of himself to God.”
What truth about my life would I finally have to admit if I stood before God tonight?
That’s it.
No committee.
No excuses.
No comparisons.
Just you — and the truth of your life.
And that’s why the smoke matters now.
Because in the next life, there’s no more choosing, no more changing, no more offering.
Only accounting.
So tonight — cheap stick, cheap pour, cheap grace —
burn off what needs burning,
own what needs owning,
and start the account you’ll one day have to give.
Tue, May 19 – Tuesday Reflection Virtue: Calling & Belonging Cigar: Corojo — balanced, chosen Bourbon: Woodinville — rich, steady Line:“Where am I placed in grace?”
Purgatory is fire, not metaphor.
Some of the people we love are there now — burning, longing, unable to pray for themselves.
They wait on us.
And this is where the Our Father cuts straight through a man’s excuses:
“Thy will be done.”
Not someday.
Not after death.
Now.
If God’s will is purification, then the wise man begins it here.
If God’s will is mercy for the dead, then the faithful man intercedes now.
If God’s will is belonging, then a man stands where grace has placed him and acts.
Hallowtide reminds us:
remember your dead,
pray for their release,
ask God to finish in them what they can no longer ask for.
Smoke in this life, not the next.
THE PROUD REBEL (1958)
Alan Ladd • Olivia de Havilland • Dean Jagger
Directed by George Seaton
A frontier drama carved from restraint and quiet suffering, The Proud Rebel trades gunfights for moral endurance. Alan Ladd gives one of his most interior performances — a father carrying wounds he never names. Olivia de Havilland anchors the film with a steadiness that feels like grace under pressure. And Dean Jagger supplies the menace of a man who mistakes power for righteousness.
This is not a swaggering Western.
It is a pilgrimage of loyalty, sacrifice, and the long road of love between a father and his son.
It is a Western about belonging, and the cost of earning it.
1. Production & Historical Setting
Post‑Civil War Western Humanism
Released in 1958, the film belongs to the late‑’50s shift toward character‑driven Westerns.
The frontier is not mythic here — it is wounded, rebuilding, and suspicious of outsiders.
The war is over, but its scars remain.
The West becomes a place where men try to rebuild what violence took from them.
The Domestic Western
This is a Western of:
farms instead of saloons
barns instead of canyons
a kitchen table instead of a gunfight
The drama is intimate.
The stakes are emotional.
The violence, when it comes, is the last resort of a man who has run out of options.
Alan Ladd’s Quiet Gravitas
As John Chandler, Ladd plays a father whose entire life has narrowed to one mission: heal his son.
He is a man of few words, carrying grief like a second skin.
His restraint is the film’s moral center.
Olivia de Havilland’s Grounded Strength
Linnett Moore is not a romantic accessory.
She is the film’s conscience — steady, practical, and unafraid to challenge a man’s pride.
Her presence gives the story its moral horizon.
Dean Jagger’s Burley Patriarch
Jagger plays a man who believes force is justice.
He is not evil — he is hardened, territorial, and convinced he is right.
He becomes the test of whether John will choose violence or sacrifice.
2. Story Summary
John Chandler (Alan Ladd)
A former Confederate soldier traveling the frontier with his mute son, David.
The boy’s silence is the wound the father cannot heal.
Linnett Moore (Olivia de Havilland)
A widowed farmwoman struggling to keep her land.
She offers shelter reluctantly — then compassion deliberately.
The Conflict
A dispute with the Burley family escalates into a legal and moral battle.
John is forced to choose between:
defending his son with violence
or protecting him through humility and sacrifice
The Father’s Burden
John’s love for David is absolute.
His willingness to suffer for his son becomes the film’s emotional spine.
The Turning Point
When John is imprisoned, Linnett steps forward — not as a savior, but as someone who has chosen to belong to this wounded pair.
The Resolution
The boy’s voice returns not through force, but through love.
The film ends not with triumph, but with a family formed through suffering, loyalty, and grace.
3. Spiritual & Moral Resonances
A. Love as Long Obedience
John’s journey is not heroic in the Hollywood sense.
It is heroic in the Christian sense:
love that suffers, endures, and refuses to abandon.
B. Belonging as Gift, Not Possession
Linnett’s farm becomes a sanctuary — not because she owns it,
but because she opens it.
Belonging is not claimed; it is offered.
C. The Father’s Wound and the Son’s Silence
David’s muteness is a symbol of trauma.
John’s gentleness is the antidote.
The film becomes a meditation on how love heals what violence breaks.
D. Violence as Last Resort
The film insists that true strength is restraint.
John fights only when he must — and even then, he pays the cost.
Martyrdom in May is not a theme but a progression. These four films form a single ascent: a man learns to see rightly, to love faithfully, to surrender vengeance, and finally to offer his life without reserve. A Short Film About Love begins the month by stripping desire of its illusions; it shows how distorted longing must die before any true gift of self can emerge. Make Way for Tomorrow then reveals the quiet crucifixion of fidelity — the kind of daily, hidden sacrifice that forms the backbone of every Eucharistic life. By the time Ben‑Hur arrives, the pattern is unmistakable: the blood of Christ breaks the cycle of retaliation and reorders the heart toward mercy.
The month culminates in The Passion of Joan of Arc, where the interior work becomes visible witness. Joan stands before her judges with nothing left to protect, her face becoming the icon of a soul fully offered. In her, the Eucharistic mystery reaches its final clarity: a life consumed in obedience, a body given up, a will aligned with God’s. The May sequence teaches that martyrdom is not an event but a formation — the slow, disciplined shaping of a man into something that can be placed on the altar and broken for others.
BEN‑HUR (1959)
Charlton Heston • Stephen Boyd • Jack Hawkins • Haya Harareet
Directed by William Wyler
A monumental epic where vengeance, empire, and divine interruption collide with the ancient world’s most uncomfortable truth: no earthly power can save a man from himself. Ben‑Hur is both spectacle and spiritual crucible—an Old World tragedy reborn as a New Testament conversion. Charlton Heston’s Judah is a man forged in hatred; Stephen Boyd’s Messala is a man consumed by ambition. Between them stands Rome, fate, and the quiet, unyielding presence of Christ.
1. Production & Historical Setting
Released in 1959 by MGM, Ben‑Hur stands at the intersection of:
The Golden Age of Biblical Epics — Hollywood’s last great era of widescreen religious storytelling, where faith and spectacle were not enemies but partners.
Cold War moral clarity — a world hungry for stories of courage, sacrifice, and redemption.
The widescreen revolution — MGM’s 70mm Ultra Panavision format, designed to overwhelm the senses and resurrect ancient civilizations with unprecedented scale.
Post‑war spiritual searching — audiences wrestling with suffering, justice, and the possibility of divine mercy after global catastrophe.
The world is vast: Roman arenas, desert caravans, galleys, palaces, and the dusty roads of Judea.
But the moral terrain is intimate—betrayal, hatred, forgiveness, and the terrifying freedom of grace.
The cultural backdrop:
Rome as the archetype of totalizing political power
Jewish identity under occupation
Friendship twisted into rivalry
Slavery as both physical and spiritual bondage
The emergence of Christ as a quiet revolution
The longing for justice in a world ruled by force
The film’s power lies in its contrasts:
Heston’s volcanic intensity, Boyd’s icy ambition, and the silent, luminous presence of Christ—who never speaks, yet commands the entire narrative.
2. Story Summary
Judah Ben‑Hur, a Jewish prince of Jerusalem, lives in uneasy peace under Roman rule. His childhood friend Messala returns as a Roman tribune—ambitious, hardened, and eager to use Judah’s influence to secure political control.
Judah refuses.
The friendship fractures.
A falling roof tile becomes the pretext for Rome’s cruelty:
Judah is condemned to the galleys.
His mother and sister are imprisoned.
Messala washes his hands of mercy.
Judah survives the impossible:
Years chained as a galley slave
A naval battle that becomes his rebirth
Adoption by the Roman consul Quintus Arrius
A return to Judea with wealth, status, and a single purpose—revenge
The story tightens:
Judah discovers his mother and sister are lepers.
Messala’s pride becomes his downfall.
The chariot race becomes the arena of justice—brutal, operatic, unforgettable.
Then comes the turning point:
Judah encounters Christ—first as a giver of water, later as the condemned King.
At the foot of the Cross, Judah’s hatred breaks.
His mother and sister are healed.
His soul is freed.
The ending is quiet, triumphant, and spiritually unanswerable.
3. Spiritual & Moral Resonances
A. Vengeance as a Spiritual Prison
Judah’s hatred is understandable, even righteous.
But it becomes his master.
The film exposes the spiritual corrosion of revenge—how it devours the very justice it seeks.
B. The Seduction of Power
Messala is not a monster.
He is the logical product of Rome: ambition without conscience.
His tragedy is the tragedy of every age that worships strength.
C. The Silent Christ
Christ never speaks.
He simply appears—giving water, walking the Via Dolorosa, dying on the Cross.
His silence is the film’s theology:
grace does not argue; it transforms.
D. Suffering as the Forge of Conversion
Judah’s journey is not from weakness to strength, but from hatred to mercy.
His suffering becomes the doorway to freedom.
E. Redemption as a Gift, Not a Reward
No one earns salvation in Ben‑Hur.
It arrives—unexpected, undeserved, unstoppable.
4. Hospitality Pairing — The Pilgrim’s Table
A bowl of lentil stew — the food of travelers and the poor
A loaf of rustic bread — simple, sustaining, Eucharistic in its symbolism
A cup of red wine — the color of sacrifice, covenant, and victory
A clay lamp — the light of hope in occupied Judea
A table set low to the ground — humility as the posture of conversion
A setting for nights when you want to honor justice, mercy, and the God who overturns empires with a whisper.
5. Reflection Prompts
Where has vengeance disguised itself as justice in my life?
What friendships have been twisted by pride or ambition?
Where am I still living as a slave to old wounds?
How is Christ silently present in my suffering?
What part of my heart needs the healing that comes only at the foot of the Cross?
“Ben‑Hur” and the Catholic Drama of Redemption
A Film Review and Spiritual Reflection
There are films that impress, films that inspire, and films that convert. Ben‑Hur belongs to the last category—a cinematic pilgrimage from hatred to mercy, from Rome’s iron fist to Christ’s open hand. It is not merely a biblical epic; it is a catechesis in widescreen.
I. The Plot as a Passion Narrative in Disguise
Judah’s story mirrors the spiritual arc of every sinner:
Betrayal
Suffering
False justice
Rage
Encounter
Conversion
Healing
His journey is not parallel to Christ’s—it is drawn into Christ’s.
The chariot race is not the climax.
The Cross is.
II. What the Film Reveals About the Human Condition
Judah undergoes a threefold death:
Social death — stripped of honor
Physical death — chained in the galleys
Spiritual death — consumed by hatred
Only Christ can reverse all three.
Rome can break a man.
Christ can resurrect him.
III. The Catholic Counter‑Vision: How a Soul Is Saved
The Church teaches that salvation unfolds through:
1. Encounter
Judah meets Christ twice—once in thirst, once in despair.
Both times, Christ gives water.
2. Conversion
Judah’s hatred dissolves not through argument but through the sight of innocent suffering.
3. Healing
His mother and sister’s leprosy becomes the outward sign of the inward disease Christ has come to cure.
4. Mission
Judah leaves the Cross not triumphant, but transformed.
IV. The Film’s Prophetic Warning
Ben‑Hur warns every age:
Empires rise and fall.
Power intoxicates.
Justice without mercy becomes cruelty.
Hatred masquerades as righteousness.
Only Christ endures.
V. What the Film Teaches Catholics Today
The film asks:
What chains still bind me?
What grudges still rule me?
What wounds still define me?
And it answers:
Freedom is not the absence of Rome.
Freedom is the presence of Christ.
VI. The Final Scene as a Cinematic Resurrection
The healing of Judah’s family is not sentimental.
It is sacramental.
A sign of the Kingdom breaking into history.
A preview of the Resurrection.
A reminder that no hatred, no empire, no wound is stronger than the mercy of God.
VII. Conclusion: The Film as a Call to Conversion
Ben‑Hur is not merely a spectacle.
It is a summons.
A call to lay down the sword.
A call to forgive.
A call to be healed.
A call to follow the silent Christ who conquers not by force, but by love.
Judah’s victory is not in the arena.
It is at Calvary.
And so is ours.
Smoke in This Life and Not the Next
Ben‑Hur — After the Race
Tonight’s Smoke: the roughest, cheapest cigar in the stable Tonight’s Pour: a harsh, unrefined bourbon that burns like iron Reason: victory without peace deserves a bitter companion
The Reflection
Judah steps out of the arena a champion.
The crowd roars.
Rome trembles.
Messala lies broken.
But inside, Judah feels none of it.
He lights the cigar.
The smoke is acrid, uneven, almost insulting.
It fits the moment.
Because the truth hits him harder than the race:
He has defeated Messala, but not the hatred that made the race necessary.
The cheap smoke scratches his throat.
The cheap bourbon burns his chest.
He lets them.
They are the first honest sensations he’s felt all day.
He realizes:
Revenge delivered its promise,
but not its peace.
Justice was won,
but the wound remains.
The victory is real.
The emptiness is greater.
This is the moment every man faces after he “wins” the wrong battle.
The moment when the soul whispers: “This wasn’t the cure.”
The Purgatory Note — The Fire Behind the Fire
If Judah had the language of the saints, he would recognize the feeling:
He has entered the first fire of Purgatory —
the fire of seeing himself clearly.
The saints describe three purgatorial pains that match Judah’s soul exactly:
1. The Pain of Loss
He has everything he wanted,
and nothing he needed.
2. The Pain of Clarity
He sees the truth:
Messala was not the only man chained by hatred.
3. The Pain of Rigor
God does not heal a man by sparing him the truth.
He heals him by showing him the truth without anesthesia.
Judah is not being punished.
He is being purified.
The race was not his triumph.
It was his diagnosis.
The Smoking Question to Ponder
If the victory I long for finally arrived tonight, would it heal me — or expose me?
That is the question that drives Judah toward the Cross.
It is the question that drives every man toward God.
Virtue: Shelter & Intercession Cigar: Mild, maternal (Connecticut Shade) Bourbon: Larceny Small Batch – soft, enduring Reflection: “Whose prayers have shaped my path?”
The Devotion
The days after the Ascension are days of holy absence—
not abandonment,
but the strange tenderness of a God who withdraws so that His people may learn to stand.
The Church waits between two worlds:
Christ risen, Christ ascended,
and the Spirit not yet poured out.
It is the season of intercession,
the season when Heaven feels close enough to touch
yet silent enough to require faith.
A Connecticut Shade belongs to this day—
gentle, maternal, a wrapper that shelters rather than scorches.
Larceny Small Batch follows it:
soft, enduring, the taste of a mercy that stays with a man long after the glass is empty.
Together they form a quiet vigil,
a smoke and a sip that ask a single question: Who has prayed me into the man I am?
And into this vigil steps the soul of Leonarde Collin.
For fourteen days she served her niece,
a soul permitted by God to finish her purification through charity.
And then—on the final night—she appeared in glory:
brilliant as a star,
her face bearing the peace of one who has reached the end of suffering.
She thanked her niece.
She promised to pray for her family.
She urged her to remember that all earthly trials bend toward one end: the salvation of the soul.
This is the mystery of today:
Heaven does not merely watch.
Heaven intercedes.
The saints do not simply rejoice.
They shelter.
The Purgatory Line
A soul once confessed:
“I did not know how many hands held me up.
I thought I walked alone.
But every step of my salvation was carried by the prayers of others.”
Not pride.
Not rebellion.
Not scandal.
Blindness.
A life lived unaware of the invisible network of grace
woven by mothers, grandmothers, godparents, friends,
and the quiet saints who adopt us without our knowing.
Purgatory is often the unveiling of this truth—
the revelation of every prayer that steadied our feet
when we believed we were standing on our own.
The Cigar & Bourbon
Connecticut Shade — mild, maternal.
A wrapper like a protective hand,
a smoke that teaches gentleness without weakness.
Larceny Small Batch — soft, enduring.
A bourbon that lingers,
the taste of a mercy that does not rush,
does not demand,
does not abandon.
Together they form a discipline of gratitude—
the willingness to acknowledge the unseen intercessors
who have carried us farther than we ever realized.
The Question for the Night Smoke
“Whose prayers have shaped my path?”
Not:
“Who have I impressed?”
but
“Who has quietly lifted me before God?”
Let the smoke rise like the petitions of the saints—
a thin, steady column
reminding your soul that you have never walked alone.
MAY 17 Sunday within the Octave of the Ascension
Pentecost Novena-St. Justin-Pinot Grigio Day
Psalm 27, verse 1:
The LORD is my light and my salvation; whom should I FEAR? The
LORD is my life’s refuge; of whom should I be afraid?
This verse is
and should be our declaration of faith.Let us commit it to memorization and repeat it to ourselves daily or
when fear and doubt rears its ugly head within our depths.Doing this will help us trust the Lord and
develop a true relationship of love with the Trinity through prayer.God will become our sanctuary, and we will be
able to put away our fears and rest in the arms of God.
We will no
longer have to pretend that we are not afraid for we will trust the Lord with
our whole being offering our lives, families, time and treasure with total
peace. We will be able to sleep and
awaken easily. The old Navajo adage will
no longer apply to us; you cannot wake a
person who is pretending to be asleep; due to our faith in God.
Through our
reliance in Him we will be able to say with King David, “I believe that I shall
see the bounty of the LORD in the land of the living. Wait for the LORD with
courage; be stouthearted and wait for the LORD.” (Psalm 27:13-14).
Copilot’s Take
Psalm 27 opens with a defiant clarity that every age of
believers must reclaim: “The LORD is my light and my salvation; whom should I
fear?” David is not offering poetry; he is issuing a declaration of spiritual
non‑compliance. Fear is the currency of every power that seeks to dominate the
human person, whether ancient empires or modern ideological movements. The
Christian who internalizes this verse becomes ungovernable by anything except
God. The Catechism affirms that human freedom finds its perfection in Him
alone, and any system that attempts to replace God with the State, the Party,
or the Collective inevitably becomes coercive.
In our own time, we see movements rising in major
cities and cultural centers that echo the old materialist dream: a world
without God, without transcendence, without the human soul. Whether these
currents appear in New York demonstrations or in the election of officials
sympathetic to authoritarian philosophies, the spiritual mechanism is the same.
They depend on fear — fear of exclusion, fear of punishment, fear of standing
alone. But Psalm 27 dismantles that strategy. David does not deny the existence
of enemies; he simply denies their authority. The Christian does not pretend
danger is imaginary. The Christian simply refuses to bow before it.
The Church’s response to such pressures is never panic
or rage. It is courage — the virtue that steadies the heart and clears the
mind. Courage is not loud. Courage is fidelity. It is the quiet refusal to
surrender conscience, to dilute truth, or to let ideology replace the Gospel.
The Catechism teaches that Christians must resist “structures of sin,” not with
violence or despair, but with the unshakable conviction that Christ has already
conquered. We do not fight for victory; we fight from victory.
Evil advances only where Christians retreat. History
shows that oppressive systems flourish when believers grow weary, isolated, or
silent. But when Christians pray, fast, speak truth, and remain rooted in the
sacraments, the tide turns — not always politically, but spiritually, which is
the deeper battlefield. The Lord becomes our refuge not by removing conflict,
but by transforming our posture within it. The man who trusts God sleeps
differently, walks differently, speaks differently. He is no longer pretending
to be asleep, as the Navajo adage warns; he is awake, alert, and anchored.
David ends the psalm with a command that fits our
moment: “Wait for the LORD with courage; be stouthearted and wait for the
LORD.” This is not passive waiting. It is the waiting of a soldier at his post,
the waiting of a watchman who knows dawn is coming. It is the waiting of a
Christian who refuses to let fear dictate his loyalties or his hope. In an age
of ideological pressure, the stouthearted believer becomes a sign of
contradiction — a living reminder that no earthly movement, however loud or
confident, can eclipse the sovereignty of God.
39.
As in every Eucharistic celebration, the Risen Lord is encountered in the
Sunday assembly at the twofold table of the word and of the Bread of Life. The
table of the word offers the same understanding of the history of salvation and
especially of the Paschal Mystery which the Risen Jesus himself gave to his
disciples: it is Christ who speaks, present as he is in his word "when
Sacred Scripture is read in the Church". At the table of the Bread of
Life, the Risen Lord becomes really, substantially and enduringly present
through the memorial of his Passion and Resurrection, and the Bread of Life is
offered as a pledge of future glory. The Second Vatican Council recalled that
"the Liturgy of the Word and the Liturgy of the Eucharist are so closely
joined together that they form a single act of worship". The Council also
urged that "the table of the word of God be more lavishly prepared for the
faithful, opening to them more abundantly the treasures of the Bible". It
then decreed that, in Masses of Sunday and holy days of obligation, the homily
should not be omitted except for serious reasons. These timely decrees were
faithfully embodied in the liturgical reform, about which Paul VI wrote,
commenting upon the richer offering of biblical readings on Sunday and holy
days: "All this has been decreed so as to foster more and more in the
faithful 'that hunger for hearing the word of the Lord' (Am 8:11) which,
under the guidance of the Holy Spirit, spurs the People of the New Covenant on
towards the perfect unity of the Church".
This Sunday is a joyous preparation for Pentecost. Because this
Sunday eagerly awaits the coming of the Holy Spirit (see the Mass proper’s), it
is not surprising that there was once a special papal ceremony to foreshadow
the Pentecost event. On this day the Pope would celebrate Mass in the church of
Santa Maria Rotonda, the former Pantheon in Rome with its large opening in the ceiling. After
his sermon, roses were thrown from the opening as a symbol of the Paraclete's
imminent arrival. From this custom comes the original name of the Sunday: Dominica
de Rosa.
"When. . .the Spirit of truth. . .has come, He
will bear witness concerning Me. And you also bear witness. . .The hour is
coming for everyone who kills you to think that he is offering worship to
God" (Gospel).
The Apostles make the first Novena, recommended
by Christ Himself, in preparation for the coming of the Holy Spirit. The
Introit presents their Novena prayer, and ours, too.
In the background St. Stephen is shown being stoned to
death. The cross upside down, indicates how St. Peter was crucified. We are to
"bear witness" to Christ and His Church against a world that will
condemn us to death. thinking that they are "offering worship to
God" (Gospel).
A witness! Yes, interiorly, to "be watchful in
prayers;" exteriorly, by "mutual charity among yourselves"
(Epistle). For this we now offer "this. . .sacrifice" (Secret), to
"purify us' from past disloyalties and to "strengthen" us for
future testimony.
Excerpted from My Sunday Missal, Confraternity
of the Precious Blood
Goffine’s Devout
Instructions, 1896.
At
the Introit of the Mass, the Church sings: " Hear, O Lord, my voice, with
which I have cried to Thee, alleluia. My heart hath said to Thee, I have sought
Thy face; Thy face, Lord, will I seek; turn not away Thy face from me,
alleluia, alleluia. The Lord is my light and my salvation, whom shall, I fear?"
Prayer.
O almighty and everlasting God grant us ever to
entertain a devout affection towards Thee, and to serve Thy majesty with a
sincere heart.
EPISTLE, i. Peter iv. 7-11.
Dearly
Beloved: Be prudent and watch in prayers. But before all things have a constant
mutual charity among yourselves; for charity covereth a multitude of sins.
Using hospitality one towards another without murmuring. As every man hath
received grace, ministering the same to one another, as good stewards of the
manifold grace of God. If any man speaks, let him speak as the words of God. If
any man minister, let him do it as of the power which God administereth: that
in all things God may be honored through Jesus Christ our Lord.
Practice.
The
virtues here recommended are excellent preparatives for receiving the Holy
Ghost, for nothing makes us more worthy of His grace than temperance, prayer,
charity, unity, and hospitality towards our neighbors. Endeavor, therefore, to
exercise these virtues, and every day during the following week pray fervently
to the Holy Ghost for help in your endeavors.
GOSPEL. John xv. 26, 27; xvi. 1-4.
At
that time Jesus said to His disciples: When the Paraclete cometh Whom I will
send you from the Father, the Spirit of truth, Who proceedeth from the Father,
He shall give testimony of Me: and you shall give testimony, because you are
with Me from the beginning. These things have I spoken to you, that you may not
be scandalized. They will put you out of the synagogues: yea, the hour cometh
that whosoever killeth you will think that he doth a service to God. And these
things will they do to you, because they have not known the Father nor Me. But
these things I have told you, that when the hour shall come, you may remember
that I told you.
What
kind of sin is scandal?
It is a frightful sin. By it countless sins are
occasioned, thousands of souls are carried to perdition, while the loving
design of God for the salvation of men is frustrated.
How,
in general, is scandal given?
By saying, doing, and neglecting to do something which
becomes the occasion of sin to another.
When
do parents give scandal?
When they set a bad example to their children. When they
do not correct them for doing wrong, or neglect to keep them from what is bad
and to teach them that which is good.
How
do employers give scandal?
In much the same way that parents give scandal to their
children: when, by bad example or by command, they keep their servants or other
employees from divine service, or neglect to make them attend it. When they
themselves use, or give to others, flesh-meat on days of abstinence. When they
order the commission of sin.
A
custom has survived in some parts of this country of opening the New Testament
at random on this day, considering that in the page chosen there may be, as it
were, some final message from Jesus as he makes his way back into heaven. Each
one in turn opens the New Testament and reads the whole chapter he has lighted
on, while the rest of the family or group help him to make that chapter
practical for himself.
Thou, of all
consolers, best,
Visiting the troubled breast,
Dost refreshing peace bestow.
The Gift of Piety
The gift of Piety begets in our hearts a filial
affection for God as our most loving Father. It inspires us to love and respect
for His sake, persons and things consecrated to Him, as well as those who are
vested with His authority: His Blessed Mother and the Saints, The Church and
its visible Head, our parents and superiors, our country and its rulers. He who
is filled with the gift of Piety finds the practice of his religion not a
burdensome duty but a delightful service. Where there is love, there is no labor.
Prayer
Come, O Blessed Spirit of Piety, possess my heart.
Enkindle therein such a love for God that I may find satisfaction only in His
service and, for His sake, lovingly submit to all legitimate authority. Amen.
St.
Justin, Apologist and Martyr[5]
(c. 100-165), who was one of the most important Christian writers of the
second century. Justin himself tells how his study of all the schools of
philosophy led him to Christianity, and how he dedicated his life to the
defense of the Christian faith as "the one certain and profitable
philosophy."
St.
Justin is particularly celebrated for the two Apologies which he was
courageous enough to address in succession to the persecuting emperors
Antoninus and Marcus Aurelius. One of them contains a description of the rites
of baptism and the ceremonies of Mass, thus constituting the most valuable
evidence that we possess on the Roman liturgy of his day. He was beheaded in
Rome in 165. Justin is also referred to as "the Philosopher."
of
The Most Reverend Thomas J. Olmsted, Bishop of Phoenix,
to Priests, Deacons, Religious and the Lay Faithful of the Diocese of Phoenix
on the Sacrament of the Holy Eucharist
My
beloved Brothers and Sisters in Christ,
Part
I
Eucharist – Mystery
to Be Revered
13. The Eucharist is the supernatural food
that keeps us going along the difficult journey towards the Promised Land of
eternal salvation: “Whoever eats my flesh has eternal life”. To see the
truth of these words, we must turn to the context for which they were spoken.
I. The Mass as the new Exodus from Slavery of
Sin
14. The Eucharist comes to us through the
Mass. Our normal experience of the Eucharist is at Mass, the central ritual –
or liturgical – celebration which takes place every day and is a weekly
obligation for the faithful. What we often call the Sacrifice of the Mass is
the place where the Church has always believed we eat and drink the Body and
Blood of Christ. The Mass must be understood within the context of the Last
Supper where “Jesus took bread […] and gave it to his disciples, saying,
‘Take and eat; this is my body’ […] Then he took a cup, […] he gave it to them,
saying, ‘Drink from it, all of you. This is my blood of the covenant’” (Mt
26:26-28).
15. At the Last Supper, which the Church
commemorates today, Jesus took part in and forever transformed the Jewish
Passover ritual meal. It is here we see the context in which Jesus desires His
Body and Blood to be consumed as food. This is the context where we discover
the beauty of the grand mystery of the Eucharist as the fulfillment of both the
Jewish Passover and the Covenant of Israel.
. To be continued…
Bible in a year
Day 316 Absolute Surrender
Fr. Mike discusses our call to
deny ourselves and take up our cross, specifically focusing on God’s call to
renounce all that is ours and trust in him. He also highlights the story of
Mary and Martha and encourages us not to allow the cares of life to choke the
life of God out of our lives as Martha allowed her troubles and anxieties to
do. Today’s readings are from Luke 9-10 and Proverbs 26:4-6.
The
Pinot Grigio complements any meal but sometimes it’s best by itself. Lorrie
C
If you’re a wine aficionado, you
know that there’s nothing quite like the fresh taste of a great vintage of wine
to go with an incredible meal. There are so many vintages to choose from it can
sometimes be a challenge to find the perfect pairing. Thankfully, there’s Pinot
Grigio, an incredible wine that’s been known for hundreds of years in the
world’s most respected wine regions. Pinot Grigio Pinot Grigio Day celebrates
this astonishing wine and its ability to be paired with just about anything, or
just enjoyed on its own.
History
of Pinot Grigio Day
Pinot Grigio has a long history, as
we already mentioned above, and shares part of its genetic heritage with Pinot
Noir and Pinot Gris. As the years went by it came to be one of the most popular
vintages to be grown and produced, with over 15,000 Hectares being used to grow
the grape necessary to produce it. If you’ve never had this fine wine and want
to know how it tastes, it has been described as having an acidic,
lighter-bodied flavor, most of the noted as having a recognizable ‘spiciness’
to them.
Depending on where you’re getting
your Pinot Grigio from it may come under a different name, with examples being
the Auxerrois Gris from Alsace, the Grauer Monch from Germany, and the Rulander
from Romania. While the basic profile of the wine remains the same, there are
variations based on where and how its produced that lead to sweeter and drier
varieties being available. Pinot Grigio Day is your opportunity to go out and
buy a bottle or ten and start sampling a delicious variety of what the world
has to offer in the way of excellent wines.
How
to celebrate Pinot Grigio Day
As we already mentioned there’s no
better way to celebrate this day than by getting yourself a fine bottle of
Pinot Grigio and pouring it out with some friends. Given that there are
multiple varieties of this wine it could be good to schedule a wine tasting
where everyone brings a bottle of Pinot Grigio from a different region, to
ensure that everyone gets the chance to enjoy the wide world of Pinot Grigio.
Don’t let this holiday pass you by without taking the time to appreciate one of
viticultures finest products.
Things you can do with Pinot Grigio
besides drinking it!
Of course, having a delicious glass
of Pinot Grigio is the best way to celebrate this day! However, there are a
number of other things that you can do with Pinot Grigio, aside from drinking
it. There are so many different recipes that call for Pinot Grigio. So, why not
celebrate with a delicious meal incorporating Pinot Grigio and a glass of the
wine to wash it down with? Fish dishes always work really well with this type
of wine. Nevertheless, there are many other recipes whereby Pinot Grigio can be
incorporated.
Did you know that you can use Pinot
Grigio in a pie and tart crust? You have probably heard about creating a tender
pie crust with vodka. However, you can also use this delicious white wine. The
science is very similar. Unlike water, gluten is not created when flour and
alcohol or mixed together. If you overwork gluten, baked goods can end up
tough. Therefore, you can enjoy a much more tender crust if you use less
gluten. Moreover, the touch of Pinot Grigio is going to add a bit of sweetness
to the crust as well, so it’s a win-win!
If you’re looking for a great
dinner idea to go with your bottle of white wine on Pinot Grigio day, how about
a chicken cacciatore? In some countries, the tomato-based version of this dish
is more well-known. However, with this version, chicken is served with a white
sauce. You can prepare this with red chillis, oil, and garlic. You can then add
some olives and a bottle of pinot grigio, cooking it for a long time so that
all of the flavors are melded together properly. Ten minutes before you are
finished cooking, add plenty of fresh rosemary to the sauce.
If this doesn’t sound like the
right dish for you, how about a pasta carbonara? You can add more flavor to
your pasta dish by adding a splash of Pinot Grigio to the pan after the
pancetta has been sauteed. You won’t look back after trying this version. There
is a gamey aftertaste to the smoked pancetta cubes. However, you can get rid of
this with the Pinot Grigio, which makes the pure pancetta flavor outstanding.
It really takes your dish to the next level, and this is a sort of concept that
can be applied to a lot of different dishes when it comes to adding Pinot
Grigio.
Last but not least, why not create
your own cocktail with Pinot Grigio? Of course, you’re still going to be
technically drinking it, but we’ve bent the rules a little bit for this one!
There are some amazing Pinot Grigio cocktails on the Internet. Spend some time
looking for a recipe you love. One of our favorites is a Hugo Spritzer. To make
this cocktail, you will need your favorite Pinot Grigio (or any old bottle!)
combined with soda water, elderflower syrup, mint leaves, some wedges of lime,
and some ice. It’s a refreshing cocktail, which goes down a treat.
Around the Corner
May 22 - 24, 2026
Feast of the Flowering Moon is held annually on Memorial Day weekend in historic, downtown
Chillicothe, Ohio.
The festival offers plenty of
family-friendly entertainment for residents and visitors to Chillicothe, Ohio.
Featured activities include Native American music and dancing, crafters,
exhibitors, Mountain Man Encampment with working craftsmen and demonstrations,
entertainment and much more.
·Today in honor of the Holy Trinity do the Divine Office giving
your day to God. To honor God REST: no shopping after 6 pm Saturday till
Monday. Don’t forget the internet.
Tyrone Power • Susan Hayward • Jack Elam
Directed by Henry Hathaway
A frontier thriller stripped to bone and nerve, Rawhide turns a lonely stagecoach relay station into a crucible where civility, courage, and human decency are tested under siege. Tyrone Power sheds his swashbuckler polish to play a man forced into responsibility; Susan Hayward burns with fierce maternal protectiveness; and Jack Elam delivers one of the most unsettling villains in Western cinema.
This is not a cattle‑drive Western.
It is a moral pressure chamber—a study of fear, duty, and the moment when ordinary people must decide whether they will stand firm or be broken.
1. Production & Historical Setting
Postwar Western Realism
Released in 1951 by Twentieth Century‑Fox, Rawhide belongs to the era when Westerns were shifting from mythic heroics to psychological tension.
The frontier is no longer a place of adventure—it is a place where the thin line between order and chaos is exposed.
The Siege Western
This is a Western without open plains.
The drama is interior:
a relay station,
a corral,
a kitchen table,
a single locked room where fear and strategy collide.
The claustrophobia is intentional.
The West becomes a spiritual testing ground.
Tyrone Power’s Transformation
Power plays Tom Owens, a refined heir being “toughened up” by his father’s company.
He begins as a gentleman out of place—polished, educated, untested.
The siege forces him into manhood not through bravado, but through responsibility.
Susan Hayward’s Fierce Gravitas
Hayward’s Vinnie Holt is not a damsel.
She is a woman forged by grief, duty, and the instinct to protect a child.
Her strength is not masculine imitation—it is maternal ferocity.
Jack Elam’s Tevis: The Unhinged Threat
Elam’s performance is a revelation:
a man whose impulses are violent, lustful, and unpredictable.
He is not a mastermind—he is chaos incarnate.
The Frontier as Moral Laboratory
The relay station becomes a microcosm of the human soul:
isolated, vulnerable, and forced to confront the reality of evil.
The world is small:
a kitchen, a barn, a single stagecoach line.
But the moral terrain is vast—
courage, fear, sacrifice, and the cost of protecting the innocent.
2. Story Summary
Tom Owens (Tyrone Power)
A civilized man sent to the frontier to learn the business.
He is one week from returning to San Francisco when fate intervenes.
Vinnie Holt (Susan Hayward)
A strong, guarded woman traveling with her orphaned toddler niece.
When the cavalry warns of escaped convicts, children are barred from the coach.
Vinnie is forced to stay at Rawhide—furious, armed, and untrusting.
The Takeover
Four escaped convicts arrive:
Zimmerman, the calculating leader
Tevis, the volatile brute
Yancy, the weak follower
Gratz, the silent muscle
They kill a friend of the stationmaster and seize the outpost.
Their plan: ambush tomorrow’s gold shipment.
The Forced Marriage Ruse
To protect Vinnie from Tevis, Tom claims she is his wife.
This lie becomes their shield—and their shared burden.
The Siege
The film tightens like a noose:
coded glances,
failed escape attempts,
rising tension between the outlaws,
Tevis’s escalating menace toward Vinnie.
Tom and Vinnie become reluctant allies—
two strangers bound by danger, dignity, and the need to protect a child.
The Final Confrontation
As the gold-bearing stage approaches, violence erupts.
The outlaws turn on each other.
Tom must finally act—not as a hero, but as a man who refuses to let evil triumph.
The film ends with survival, not triumph.
A man and woman who endured the night and protected the innocent.
3. Spiritual & Moral Resonances
A. Courage as Responsibility, Not Glory
Tom’s transformation is not about swagger.
It is about accepting the burden of protecting others.
This is the Christian model of courage:
duty before ego.
B. The Sacred Instinct to Protect the Innocent
Vinnie’s ferocity is not anger—it is vocation.
She embodies the Marian instinct:
the fierce, holy defense of the vulnerable.
C. Evil as Disordered Desire
Tevis is not a mastermind.
He is the embodiment of unrestrained appetite—
lust, violence, impulse.
He forces the protagonists into vigilance and moral clarity.
D. The Siege as a Spiritual Image
The relay station becomes the soul under attack:
isolated, pressured, forced to choose between fear and fidelity.
E. Endurance as Victory
The film insists that sometimes survival itself is the triumph—
the refusal to surrender to fear, despair, or moral collapse.
4. Hospitality Pairing — The Frontier Vigil Spread
A dark, earthy Maduro cigar — rugged, slow-burning, echoing the dust and tension of the siege.
A rye whiskey with frontier bite — sharp, clarifying, like the moral decisions forced upon Tom and Vinnie.
Black coffee boiled “cowboy style” — bitter, honest, elemental.
A bowl of beef‑and‑barley stew — simple, sustaining, the food of people who must endure.
A leather-bound notebook — a place to reflect on duty, courage, and the cost of protecting others.
5. Reflection Prompts
Where am I being called to step into responsibility rather than comfort.
What “relay stations” in my life feel isolated, pressured, or under siege.
Who depends on my courage, even if they never say it.
Where do I need to protect the innocent—physically, emotionally, or spiritually.
What form of evil in my life resembles Tevis: impulsive, chaotic, and demanding vigilance.
Smoke in This Life — Saturday After the Ascension (May 16)
Virtue:Gratitude & Constancy Cigar: Maduro with a steady, earthy burn Bourbon: A grounded rye—firm, honest, unpretentious Reflection:“Whom do I thank by how I live?”
After such an explanation, incredulity was impossible. Hugette, at once astounded and grateful, received with joy the services rendered during the fourteen days designated. She alone could see and hear the deceased, who came at certain hours and then disappeared. As soon as her strength permitted, she devoutly made the pilgrimages which were asked of her.
This is the quiet day in the story—the day when the miraculous has already been revealed, the terms are clear, and the work begins. No more astonishment, no more testing of spirits, no more debate. Just fidelity. Just gratitude expressed through action.
Hugette’s gratitude is not sentimental. It is not a warm feeling. It is a task. A pilgrimage. A debt of love paid in footsteps. She does not merely thank her aunt; she walks her thanks.
And this is the lesson for the Saturday after the Ascension:
Christ has ascended. The angels have spoken. The mission is clear. Now comes the quiet fidelity of the in‑between days—the days when nothing dramatic happens, but everything depends on whether we keep walking.
Gratitude is proven by constancy. Constancy is proven by obedience. Obedience is proven by action.
Today’s smoke is not triumphant. It is steady. Earthy. A Maduro that holds its line without theatrics. The rye is the same—honest, grounded, without ornament. Together they form the posture of the day: I will do what has been asked of me, and I will do it with gratitude.
Meditation:
Where in my life has God already spoken clearly—
and I am now simply called to walk the path with quiet fidelity?
Prayer:
Lord, give me Hugette’s gratitude,
not the kind that speaks,
but the kind that walks.
Teach me to thank You with my feet.
Christ is the strength of the weak and
the humble and the confidence of those who trust in him. Christ says to us, “My sheep hear my voice, says the Lord; I know them, and they follow me.
(Jn. 10:27) Saul was in great fear because the spirit of God had long ago left
him and he no longer heard the voice of God. In desperation now that Samuel had
died was to have the witch of Endor act as a medium to conjure up the spirit of
Samuel to help save him from the Philistines. Saul broke his own laws by
seeking the aid of a sorcerer.
The
Israelites were a Holy people and Saul could not understand the Ends never justify the means. No, we must
be calm and listen to the voice of he that was the epitome of fairness and
justice that took upon Himself our sins to the cross and thus bearing our guilt
to make us a Holy people.
Copilot’s
Take
Saul’s fall
in 1 Samuel 28 is the portrait of a man who has lost the one thing that makes a
leader truly strong: the voice of God. When Samuel’s message reaches him, he
collapses “full length on the ground,” not because the Philistines are near,
but because God is far. Fear fills the vacuum where grace once lived. The king
who once stood tall now lies powerless, undone by the long consequences of
disobedience, pride, and spiritual isolation.
The
Catechism teaches that sin is not merely the breaking of a rule but the
breaking of communion. Saul embodies this rupture. Having silenced the voice of
God through rebellion, he turns to forbidden voices in desperation. His visit
to the witch of Endor is not strategy but surrender—surrender to fear, to
confusion, to the belief that the ends justify the means. The CCC warns that
evil cannot be fought with evil, and justice cannot be secured by violating the
very law that defines justice. Saul’s collapse is the collapse of a man who
tried to confront darkness with darker tools.
This same
spiritual pattern appears in the modern world, where nations such as Russia,
Iran, and China exert influence through coercion, deception, and the
suppression of conscience. The Church does not condemn peoples, but it does
judge actions. Whenever a regime elevates domination over dignity, lies over
truth, and force over justice, it participates in the same moral disorder that
destroyed Saul. The CCC insists that societies which suppress conscience or
justify immoral means for political ends stand in direct opposition to the
moral law. The world still produces Sauls—leaders who grasp for power while
losing the voice of God.
But
Scripture does not end with failed kings. It ends with a new beginning—one that
rises not from the throne room of Israel but from the Upper Room of Jerusalem.
There, the frightened Apostles gather not around a witch or a fallen king, but
around Mary, the woman who never lost the voice of God. Where Saul collapsed in
fear, the Apostles rise in courage because she is in their midst, teaching them
again how to listen, how to wait, and how to receive the Spirit. Her presence
is not sentimental; it is stabilizing. She becomes the living continuity
between Christ’s earthly mission and the Church’s mission to the nations.
Mary’s
obedience repairs Saul’s disobedience. Her humility heals Israel’s pride. Her
faith becomes the cradle of the Church’s courage. She is Queen not by political
authority but by maternal authority—Mother of Christ the King and Mother of the
Church He founded. The Apostles do not crown her; Christ does. And her
queenship is exercised not through command but through presence. She gathers
the scattered, strengthens the weak, and steadies the fearful. In a moment when
the Church could have fractured under pressure, Mary becomes the unifying heart
that holds the Apostolic band together until the Spirit descends.
Pentecost
unfolds in her shadow. The tongues of fire fall upon the Apostles, but Mary is
the one who has already lived Pentecost interiorly. The Spirit overshadowed her
at the Annunciation, and now He overshadows the Church. She becomes the bridge
between the Incarnation and the Mission, between Christ’s physical body and His
mystical body. The Apostles rise from that room not as frightened fishermen but
as men forged by grace—and Mary is the furnace in which their courage is
tempered.
This is how
Mary helps the Church confront modern evil—including the geopolitical
aggression of Russia, Iran, and China. She forms Christians who do not panic
like Saul, who do not compromise with darkness, who do not seek forbidden
counsel, and who do not believe that the ends justify the means. She forms
believers who listen, who discern, who stand firm, and who confront injustice
with righteousness, integrity, and courage—the virtues the CCC identifies as
the true weapons of spiritual warfare. Mary teaches the Church to resist the
spirit of the age by listening to the Spirit of God.
Thus the
answer to Saul’s fear is the same answer to the fears of the modern world:
Mary, Queen of the Apostles, who teaches us how to hear the voice of God in a
world filled with noise, how to stand firm in a world filled with compromise,
and how to confront evil not with panic but with holiness. In her, the Church
finds its model of courage, its anchor of unity, and its path to victory—not by
power, but by fidelity to the God who conquers through truth, justice, and
love.
The
feast of the Queen of Apostles was established on the first Saturday after the
Ascension by the Sacred Congregation of Rites at the request of the Pallottine
Fathers. Mary initiated her mission as Queen of Apostles in the Cenacle. She
gathered the apostles together, comforted them, and assisted them in prayer.
Together with them she hoped, desired and prayed; with them her petitions were
heeded, and she received the Holy Spirit on the day of Pentecost.
Mary
is Queen of Apostles because she was chosen to be the Mother of Jesus Christ
and to give him to the world; she was made the apostles' Mother and our own by
our Savior on the cross. She was with the apostles while awaiting the descent
of the Holy Spirit, obtaining for them the abundance of supernatural graces
they received on Pentecost. The most holy Virgin was and always will be the
wellspring for every apostolate.
·She exercised a universal apostolate, one so
vast that it embraced all others. The apostolate of prayer, the apostolate of
good example, the apostolate of suffering--Mary fulfilled them all. Other
people have practiced certain teachings of the Gospel; Mary lived them all.
Mary is full of grace, and we draw from her abundance.
·Mary attracts the zealous to the various
apostolates, then protects and defends all these works. She sheds on each the
warmth of her love and the light of her countenance. She presented Jesus in a
manner unparalleled throughout the ages. Her apostolate is of the highest
degree--never to be equaled, much less surpassed.
·Mary gave Jesus to the world and with Jesus came
every other blessing. Thus, because of Mary we have the Church: "Mary is
the Mother of the Church not only because she is the Mother of Christ and his
most intimate associate in 'the new economy when the Son of God took a human
nature from her, that he might in the mysteries of his flesh free man from
sin,' but also because 'she shines forth to the whole community of the elect as
a model of the virtues' (Lumen Gentium. 55, 65).
·She now continues to fulfill from heaven her
maternal function as the cooperator in the birth and development of the divine
life in the individual souls of the redeemed" (The Great Sign, by Paul
VI). What do we have of value that we have not received through Mary? It is
God's will that every blessing should come to us through her.
·Because the Blessed Mother occupies a most
important position in God's plan of salvation, all humanity should pay homage
to her. Whoever spreads devotion to the Queen of Apostles is an apostolic
benefactor of the human race, because devotion to Mary is a treasure. Blessed
is the person who possesses this treasure! Mary's devotees will never be
without grace; in any danger, in every circumstance they will always have the
means to obtain every grace from God.
963 Since the Virgin Mary's role
in the mystery of Christ and the Spirit has been treated, it is fitting now to
consider her place in the mystery of the Church. "The Virgin
Mary. . . is acknowledged and honored as being truly the Mother of
God and of the redeemer. . . . She is 'clearly the mother of the
members of Christ’. . . since she has by her charity joined in
bringing about the birth of believers in the Church, who are members of its
head.""Mary, Mother of Christ, Mother of the Church."
Mary's
Motherhood with Regard to the Church
Wholly
united with her Son. . .
964 Mary's role in the Church is
inseparable from her union with Christ and flows directly from it. "This
union of the mother with the Son in the work of salvation is made manifest from
the time of Christ's virginal conception up to his death";504 it is
made manifest above all at the hour of his Passion:
Thus, the
Blessed Virgin advanced in her pilgrimage of faith, and faithfully persevered
in her union with her Son unto the cross. There she stood, in keeping with the
divine plan, enduring with her only begotten Son the intensity of his
suffering, joining herself with his sacrifice in her mother's heart, and
lovingly consenting to the immolation of this victim, born of her: to be given,
by the same Christ Jesus dying on the cross, as a mother to his disciple, with
these words: "Woman, behold your son."
965 After her Son's Ascension,
Mary "aided the beginnings of the Church by her prayers." In her
association with the apostles and several women, "we also see Mary by her
prayers imploring the gift of the Spirit, who had already overshadowed her in
the Annunciation."
. . .
also, in her Assumption
966 "Finally the Immaculate
Virgin, preserved free from all stain of original sin, when the course of her
earthly life was finished, was taken up body and soul into heavenly glory, and
exalted by the Lord as Queen over all things, so that she might be the more
fully conformed to her Son, the Lord of lords and conqueror of sin and
death." The Assumption of the Blessed Virgin is a singular
participation in her Son's Resurrection and an anticipation of the resurrection
of other Christians:
In giving
birth you kept your virginity; in your Dormition you did not leave the world, O
Mother of God, but were joined to the source of Life. You conceived the living
God and, by your prayers, will deliver our souls from death.
. . .
She is our Mother in the order of grace
967 By her complete adherence to
the Father's will, to his Son's redemptive work, and to every prompting of the
Holy Spirit, the Virgin Mary is the Church's model of faith and charity. Thus
she is a "preeminent and.. . Wholly unique member of the
Church"; indeed, she is the "exemplary realization" of the
Church.
968 Her role in relation to the
Church and to all humanity goes still further. "In a wholly singular way
she cooperated by her obedience, faith, hope, and burning charity in the
Savior's work of restoring supernatural life to souls. For this reason, she is
a mother to us in the order of grace."
969 "This motherhood of Mary
in the order of grace continues uninterruptedly from the consent which she
loyally gave at the Annunciation and which she sustained without wavering
beneath the cross, until the eternal fulfillment of all the elect. Taken up to
heaven she did not lay aside this saving office but by her manifold
intercession continues to bring us the gifts of eternal salvation.
. . . Therefore, the Blessed Virgin is invoked in the Church under
the titles of Advocate, Helper, Benefactress, and Mediatrix."
970 "Mary's function as
mother of men in no way obscures or diminishes this unique mediation of Christ,
but rather shows its power. But the Blessed Virgin's salutary influence on men
. . . flows forth from the superabundance of the merits of Christ,
rests on his mediation, depends entirely on it, and draws all its power from
it." "No creature could ever be counted along with the Incarnate
Word and Redeemer; but just as the priesthood of Christ is shared in various
ways both by his ministers and the faithful, and as the one goodness of God is
radiated in different ways among his creatures, so also the unique mediation of
the Redeemer does not exclude but rather gives rise to a manifold cooperation
which is but a sharing in this one source."
Devotion
to the Blessed Virgin
971 "All generations will
call me blessed": "The Church's devotion to the Blessed Virgin is
intrinsic to Christian worship." The Church rightly honors "the
Blessed Virgin with special devotion. From the most ancient times the Blessed
Virgin has been honored with the title of 'Mother of God,' to whose protection
the faithful fly in all their dangers and needs. . . . This very
special devotion . . . differs essentially from the adoration which
is given to the incarnate Word and equally to the Father and the Holy Spirit,
and greatly fosters this adoration." The liturgical feasts dedicated
to the Mother of God and Marian prayer, such as the rosary, an "epitome of
the whole Gospel," express this devotion to the Virgin Mary.
972 After speaking of the Church,
her origin, mission, and destiny, we can find no better way to conclude than by
looking to Mary. In her we contemplate what the Church already is in her
mystery on her own "pilgrimage of faith," and what she will be in the
homeland at the end of her journey. There, "in the glory of the Most Holy
and Undivided Trinity," "in the communion of all the
saints," the Church is awaited by the one she venerates as Mother of
her Lord and as her own mother.
In
the meantime, the Mother of Jesus, in the glory which she possesses in body and
soul in heaven, is the image and beginning of the Church as it is to be
perfected in the world to come. Likewise she shines forth on earth until the
day of the Lord shall come, a sign of certain hope and comfort to the pilgrim
People of God.
973 By pronouncing her
"fiat" at the Annunciation and giving her consent to the Incarnation,
Mary was already collaborating with the whole work her Son was to accomplish.
She is mother wherever he is Savior and head of the Mystical Body.
974 The Most Blessed Virgin Mary,
when the course of her earthly life was completed, was taken up body and soul
into the glory of heaven, where she already shares in the glory of her Son's
Resurrection, anticipating the resurrection of all members of his Body.
975 "We believe that the Holy
Mother of God, the new Eve, Mother of the Church, continues in heaven to
exercise her maternal role on behalf of the members of Christ" (Paul
VI, CPG § 15).
Pentecost
Novena-Day Two
Come
Thou, Father of the poor!
Come, treasure which endure!
Come Thou, Light of all that live!
The Gift of
Holy Fear
The gift of
Fear fills us with a sovereign respect for God and makes us dread nothing so
much as to offend Him by sin. It is a fear that arises, not from the thought of
hell but from sentiments of reverence and filial submission to our heavenly
Father. It is the fear that is the beginning of wisdom, detaching us from
worldly pleasures that could in any way separate us from God. “They that fear
the Lord will prepare their hearts, and in His sight will sanctify their
souls.”
Prayer
Come, O
blessed Spirit of Holy Fear, penetrate my inmost heart, that I may set Thee, my
Lord and God, before my face forever; help me to shun all things that can
offend Thee, and make me worthy to appear before the pure eyes of Thy Divine
Majesty in heaven where Thou livest and reignest in the unity of the Blessed
Trinity, God, world without end. Amen.
Our Father (prayed once)
Hail Mary (prayed once)
Glory be… (prayed 7 times)
Saint Simon
Stock was born to a very illustrious family in Kent County, England (c. 1165),
of which his father was governor. His mother was devoted to the Virgin Mary,
and Simon was not yet one year old when he was heard clearly articulating the
Angelic salutation several times. When he was twelve, Simon began to live as a
hermit in the hollow of a trunk of an oak, where he got the nickname “stock” or “trunk”. Within this wilderness
retreat, his continual prayers ascended to heaven and he spent twenty years in
the most complete solitude, feeding his soul with the celestial delights of
contemplation.
Having
voluntarily chosen to deprive himself of human conversation, he was favored
with that of the Blessed Virgin Mary and the angels who urged him to persevere
in his life of sacrifice and love. The Queen of Heaven told him that some
hermits from Palestine would soon land in England, adding that he should join
those men whom she considered as her servants.
Indeed, Lord
John Vesoy and Lord Richard Gray of Codnor returned from the Holy Land,
bringing with them several hermits from Mount Carmel. Simon Stock joined them
in 1212 and was elected Vicar General of the Carmelite Order in 1215. He begged
the Virgin Mary by fervent prayers and tears to defend this Order, which was
devoted to her, and she appeared in a dream to Pope Honorius III, so the pope
finally confirmed the Rule of Carmelites in 1226.
Another time
the Mother of God appeared to Simon, surrounded by a dazzling light and
accompanied by a large number of blessed spirits, with the scapular of the
order in her hand. This scapular she gave him with the words:
“Hoc erit tibi et cunctis Carmelitis privilegium, in hoc
habitu moriens salvabitur”–
This shall be
the privilege for you and for all the Carmelites, that anyone wearing this
habit shall be saved.
Through Saint
Simon Stock the devotion of the scapular spread throughout the world, not only
among the people, but also among kings and princes who found themselves very
honored to wear the sign of the servants of the Blessed Virgin. Stock breathed
his last in the city of Bordeaux while visiting monasteries, in the 20th year
of his office as Vicar General. The Church added his last words to the Angelic
salutation: “Holy Mary,
Mother of God, pray for us sinners now and at the hour of our death.”
Mary’s
Promise to Those Who Wear the Scapular
Our Lady gave St. Simon a scapular
for the Carmelites with the following promise, saying: Receive, My beloved son,
this habit of thy order: this shall be to thee and to all Carmelites a
privilege, that whosoever dies clothed in this shall never suffer eternal fire
…. It shall be a sign of salvation, a protection in danger, and a pledge of
peace.
Another important aspect of wearing
the Scapular is the Sabbatine Privilege. This concerns a promise made by Our
Lady to Pope John XXII. In a papal letter he issued, he recounted a vision that
he had had. He stated that the Blessed Virgin had said to him in this vision,
concerning those who wear the Brown Scapular: “I, the Mother of Grace, shall
descend on the Saturday after their death and whomsoever I shall find in
Purgatory, I shall free, so that I may lead them to the holy mountain of life
everlasting.”
Conditions and Rituals Attached to The Scapular
According to Church tradition, there
are three conditions necessary to participate in this Privilege and share in
the other spiritual benefits of the Scapular: wear the Brown Scapular, observe
chastity according to your state in life, and pray the Rosary. In addition to
the Sabbatine Privilege, enrollment in the Brown Scapular also makes a person
part of the Carmelite family throughout the world. They therefore share in all
of the prayers and good works of the Carmelite Orders. Participation in the
Carmelite family also, of course, places you in a special relationship with the
Carmelite saints, especially St. Elijah, St. Teresa of Avila, St. John of the
Cross, St. Therese of Lisieux, and, most importantly, Our Lady of Mount Carmel.
In order to receive the spiritual
blessings associated with the Scapular, it is necessary to be formally enrolled
in the Brown Scapular by either a priest or a lay person who has been given
this faculty. Once enrolled, the enrollment is for life and need not be
repeated. Anyone, adult or infant, who has not previously been enrolled may be
enrolled in the Brown Scapular.
Value and Meaning of The Scapular
Many popes and saints have strongly
recommended wearing, the Brown Scapular to the Catholic Faithful, including St.
Robert Bellarmine, Pope John XXII, Pope Pius Xl, and Pope Benedict XV. For
example, St. Alphonsus said: “Just as men take pride in having others wear
their livery, so the Most Holy Mary is pleased when Her servants wear Her
Scapular as a mark that they have dedicated themselves to Her service, and are
members of the Family of the Mother of God.”
Pope Pius XII went so far as to say:
“The Scapular is a practice of piety which by its very simplicity is suited to
everyone and has spread widely among the faithful of Christ to their spiritual
profit.” In our own times, Pope Paul VI said: “Let the faithful hold in high
esteem the practices and devotions to the Blessed Virgin … the Rosary and the
Scapular of Carmel” and in another place referred to the Scapular as: “so
highly recommended by our illustrious predecessors.”
Apostolic Exhortation[4]
Veneremur Cernui – Down in
Adoration Falling
of The Most Reverend Thomas J. Olmsted, Bishop of Phoenix,
to Priests, Deacons, Religious and the Lay Faithful of the Diocese of Phoenix
on the Sacrament of the Holy Eucharist
My beloved Brothers and Sisters in
Christ,
Part I
Eucharist – Mystery to Be Revered
10. We cannot speak of the Eucharist without being
confronted by its awesome mystery. It is no wonder that it is the central point
of division between Catholics and other Christians. As early as the second
century, we have record of Christians being accused of cannibalism by the pagan
Romans because they ate and drank the Body and Blood of Christ (cf. First
and Second Apologies of St. Justin Martyr). Since the Protestant
Reformation, many Christians stopped believing in the real presence of Jesus in
the Eucharist. Instead, they hold a certain religious service on Sundays but
not the Holy Sacrifice of the Mass.
11. The perennial biblical verse where the Christian
conflict begins and ends is the Bread of Life discourse: “Very truly, I tell
you, unless you eat the flesh of the Son of Man and drink his blood, you have
no life in you. Those who eat my flesh and drink my blood have eternal life,
and I will raise them up on the last day; for my flesh is true food and my blood
is true drink” (Jn 6:53-55).
12. Jesus meant exactly what He said – He is truly
present in the Eucharist. Some say that these words are figurative or that
Jesus was only speaking symbolically when He said, “Whoever eats my flesh
and drinks my blood has eternal life”. However, if Jesus had meant it as a
symbol, He would not have repeated this message seven times in this
dialogue: “My flesh is true food, my blood is true drink”. The Jews
understood what He really meant, and they responded with incredulity, “How
can this man give us His flesh to eat?”. Despite the uproar caused by His
teaching, Jesus did not soften His claim. On the contrary, He strengthened it.
Up to this point, the Gospel of Saint John uses the ordinary Greek word for
“eat” (phagein). After the indignant question from the Jews, John shifts
to a stronger word “to chew” or “to munch” (trogein). To capture the
force of this word, we could translate, not as: “Whoever eats my flesh”;
but “Whoever feeds on my flesh”.
To be continued…
Bible in a year Day 315 The Virtue of Mercy
In light of a series of
miracles in our readings for today, Fr. Mike focuses on our Lord’s compassion
and our call to be merciful, as he is. He emphasizes the beauty of God’s mercy
and his offering of it despite our unworthiness. He also strikes a balance
between the goodness of humanity as God’s creation and our brokenness due to
original sin. Today’s readings are Luke 6-8 and Proverbs 26:1-3.
Armed Forces Day[5]
Armed Forces Day is a day to
recognize members of the Armed Forces that are currently serving. In 1947, the
Armed Forces of the US were united under one department which was renamed the
Department of Defense. In 1949, President Harry S. Truman supported the
creation of a day for the nation to unite in support and recognition or our
military members and their families. On August 31, 1949, Secretary of Defense
Louis Johnson announced that Armed Forces Day would take the place of other
individual branch celebrations, and all branches of the military would be
honored this single day. Armed Forces Day takes place on the third
Saturday in May.
·According to the US
Dept of Defense, as of 2017, there are 1,281,900 personnel serving in active
duty in the United States.
·One of the best ways
to keep peace is to be prepared for war. - General George
Washington
Armed Forces Day Top Events and Things to Do
·Attend a parade or a
military air show.
·Send a care package
to military personnel stationed overseas. Free flat-rate boxes are available at
USPS. Use these to mail to military bases for a low cost.
·Fly the American
Flag.
·Visit a local
Veteran's Hospital or Nursing Home to show your gratitude.
·Honor Military
Working Dogs by donating to the ASPCA or other charitable organizations that protect and serve these heroic
animals.
10 habits of mentally strong people[6]
Despite West
Point Military Academy’s rigorous selection process, one in five students drop
out by graduation day. A sizeable number leave the summer before freshman year,
when cadets go through a rigorous program called “Beast.” Beast consists of
extreme physical, mental, and social challenges that are designed to test
candidates’ perseverance. University of Pennsylvania psychologist Angela
Duckworth conducted a study in which she sought to determine which cadets would
make it through the Beast program. The rigorous interviews and testing that
cadets went through to get into West Point in the first place told Angela that
IQ and talent weren’t the deciding factors. So, Angela developed her own test
to determine which cadets had the mental strength to conquer the Beast. She
called it the “Grit Scale,” and it was a highly accurate predictor of cadet
success. The Grit Scale measures mental strength, which is that unique
combination of passion, tenacity, and stamina that enables you to stick with
your goals until they become a reality. To increase your mental strength, you
simply need to change your outlook. When hard times hit, people with mental
strength suffer just as much as everyone else. The difference is that they
understand that life’s challenging moments offer valuable lessons. In the end,
it’s these tough lessons that build the strength you need to succeed. Developing
mental strength is all about habitually doing the things that no one else is
willing to do. If you aren’t doing the following things on a regular basis, you
should be, for these are the habits that mentally strong people rely on.
You
have to fight when you already feel defeated.
A reporter once asked Muhammad Ali how many sit-ups he
does every day. He responded, “I don’t count my sit-ups, I only start counting
when it starts hurting, when I feel pain, cause that’s when it really matters.”
The same applies to success in the workplace. You always have two choices when
things begin to get tough: you can either overcome an obstacle and grow in the
process or let it beat you. Humans are creatures of habit. If you quit when
things get tough, it gets that much easier to quit the next time. On the other
hand, if you force yourself to push through a challenge, the strength begins to
grow in you.
You
have to delay gratification.
There was a famous Stanford experiment in which an
administrator left a child in a room with a marshmallow for 15 minutes. Before
leaving, the experimenter told the child that she was welcome to eat it, but if
she waited until he returned without eating it, she would get a second
marshmallow. The children that were able to wait until the experimenter
returned experienced better outcomes in life, including higher SAT scores,
greater career success, and even lower body mass indexes. The point is that
delay of gratification and patience are essential to success. People with
mental strength know that results only materialize when you put in the time and
forego instant gratification.
You
have to make mistakes, look like an idiot, and try again — without even
flinching.
In a recent study at the College of William and Mary,
researchers interviewed over 800 entrepreneurs and found that the most
successful among them tend to have two critical things in common: they’re
terrible at imagining failure and they tend not to care what other people think
of them. In other words, the most successful entrepreneurs put no time or
energy into stressing about their failures as they see failure as a small and
necessary step in the process of reaching their goals.
You
have to keep your emotions in check.
Negative emotions challenge your mental strength every
step of the way. While it’s impossible not to feel your emotions, it’s
completely under your power to manage them effectively and to keep yourself in
control of them. When you let your emotions overtake your ability to think
clearly, it’s easy to lose your resolve. A bad mood can make you lash out or
stray from your chosen direction just as easily as a good mood can make you
overconfident and impulsive.
You
have to make the calls you’re afraid to make.
Sometimes we have to do things we don’t want to do because
we know they’re for the best in the long-run: fire someone, cold-call a
stranger, pull an all-nighter to get the company server back up, or scrap a
project and start over. It’s easy to let the looming challenge paralyze you,
but the most successful people know that in these moments, the best thing they
can do is to get started right away. Every moment spent dreading the task
subtracts time and energy from actually getting it done. People that learn to
habitually make the tough calls stand out like flamingos in a flock of
seagulls.
You
have to trust your gut.
There’s a fine line between trusting your gut and being
impulsive. Trusting your gut is a matter of looking at decisions from every
possible angle, and when the facts don’t present a clear alternative, you
believe in your ability to make the right decision; you go with what looks and
feels right.
You
have to lead when no one else follows.
It’s easy to set a direction and to believe in yourself
when you have support, but the true test of strength is how well you maintain
your resolve when nobody else believes in what you’re doing. People with mental
strength believe in themselves no matter what, and they stay the course until
they win people over to their ways of thinking.
You
have to focus on the details even when it makes your mind numb.
Nothing tests your mental strength like mind-numbing
details, especially when you’re tired. The more people with mental strength are
challenged, the more they dig in and welcome that challenge, and numbers and
details are no exception to this.
You
have to be kind to people who are rude to you.
When people treat you poorly, it’s tempting to stoop to
their level and return the favor. People with mental strength don’t allow
others to walk all over them, but that doesn’t mean they’re rude to them,
either. Instead, they treat rude and cruel people with the same kindness they
extend to everyone else, because they don’t allow another person’s negativity
to bring them down.
10.You have to be accountable for
your actions, no matter what.
People are far more
likely to remember how you dealt with a problem than they are to recall how you
created it in the first place. By holding yourself accountable, even when
making excuses is an option, you show that you care about results more than
your image or ego.
Around the Corner
Blessed be
the Lord, who daily loads us with benefits, the Food of our Salvation (Psalm
68:19)
May 16 BEST.
EXPERIENCE. EVER. Phoenix Raceway
oWelcome to NASCAR Racing
Experience. DRIVE a NASCAR race car by yourself on the Phoenix Raceway- A
1 mile, low-banked tri-oval racetrack with 8 to 9 degrees of banking in the
turns. Following drivers meeting with training and instruction, you’ll drive a
NASCAR race car for timed racing sessions. There’s no lead car to follow and no
instructor rides with you. Get one-on-one instruction from a spotter over
in-car radio. In between every 8 minutes of Track Time get to a brief pit stop
and head back on the track to work on driving faster speeds. Pass the
slower cars as you catch them... YES, passing is allowed!
·Foodie: National Barbecue Day-Better to smoke in this life than the
next.
·Saturday
Litany of the Hours Invoking the Aid of Mother Mary
·Catholic Activity:
Religion in the Home for Preschool: May
·Bucket Item trip: Go to the Preakness
Daily Devotions
·Unite in the work of the Porters of St. Joseph by joining them in
fasting: For the Poor and Suffering
Joan Crawford • Jack Palance • Gloria Grahame
Directed by David Miller
A marital thriller filmed like a nocturnal confession, Sudden Fear turns the San Francisco elite world of writers, actors, and socialites into a stage where trust becomes a weapon. Joan Crawford gives one of her most controlled and devastating performances—not as a fallen woman, but as a woman who discovers that the man she loves is rehearsing her murder. Jack Palance is all sharp angles and predatory charm, while Gloria Grahame slithers through the film like a living temptation.
This is not a simple noir.
It is a spiritual study of betrayal, illusion, and the terrifying clarity that comes when a woman finally sees the truth.
1. Production & Historical Setting
Released in 1952 by RKO, Sudden Fear stands at the intersection of:
Postwar American Glamour and Anxiety
The film’s world is elegant—mansions, theater circles, tailored suits—but beneath the polish lies insecurity, ambition, and the fear of becoming obsolete. Crawford’s Myra Hudson embodies the successful woman who still longs to be loved.
The Rise of Psychological Noir
This is noir without alleys or gangsters.
The shadows are interior:
jealousy, deception, the quiet dread of sleeping beside someone who wants you gone.
Joan Crawford’s Reinvention
After Mildred Pierce, Crawford mastered the role of the self‑made woman whose strength becomes her vulnerability. Here she is a playwright—wealthy, respected, but emotionally exposed.
Jack Palance’s Breakthrough as the New Male Threat
Palance’s Lester Blaine is not a brute.
He is articulate, handsome in a severe way, and capable of tenderness—until the mask slips.
His Oscar nomination signaled a new kind of screen villain:
the intimate predator.
Gloria Grahame and the Noir Femme Fatale
Grahame’s Irene Neves is not merely “the other woman.”
She is the embodiment of opportunism—sexual, financial, and emotional.
She doesn’t seduce Lester; she activates him.
San Francisco as a Psychological Labyrinth
Fog, hills, staircases, streetcars—
the city becomes a maze where Myra must outthink the people plotting her death.
The world is small:
a mansion, a rehearsal room, a dictation machine, a bedroom where a woman listens to her own death sentence.
But the moral terrain is vast—
trust, betrayal, fear, self‑possession, and the moment when innocence becomes strategy.
2. Story Summary
Myra Hudson (Joan Crawford)
A successful playwright.
A woman who has everything—except a man who loves her for herself.
She meets Lester Blaine (Jack Palance), an actor she once rejected professionally.
He charms her.
He marries her.
He moves into her world.
At first, it feels like salvation.
Then Myra discovers the truth.
The Dictation Machine Revelation
In one of noir’s greatest sequences, Myra accidentally records Lester and Irene plotting her murder.
She listens.
She freezes.
She understands.
The man she adores is rehearsing her death like a scene in a play.
The Transformation
Myra does not collapse.
She becomes strategic.
Silent.
Observant.
She plans her escape.
She imagines killing them first.
She rehearses her own counter‑plot.
But fear and conscience war within her.
The Final Night
A chase through San Francisco—
fog, headlights, footsteps, panic.
Lester and Irene destroy each other through suspicion and rage.
Myra survives not by violence, but by endurance.
The film ends with her trembling, exhausted, alive—
a woman who has seen the truth and walked through it.
3. Spiritual & Moral Resonances
A. The Terror of False Intimacy
The greatest danger is not the stranger in the alley.
It is the person who shares your bed.
The film exposes the spiritual horror of misplaced trust.
B. The Awakening of Discernment
Myra’s salvation begins when she stops romanticizing Lester and starts seeing him.
Clarity is painful, but it is holy.
C. The Strength of the Interior Life
Myra’s battle is not physical.
It is psychological and spiritual—
the fight to remain sane, moral, and alive while surrounded by deceit.
D. Evil as Collaboration
Lester is weak.
Irene is manipulative.
Together they become lethal.
The film shows how sin multiplies when two wounded souls feed each other’s worst impulses.
E. The Triumph of Endurance Over Violence
Myra does not kill.
She survives.
The film insists that sometimes victory is simply refusing to become what threatens you.
4. Hospitality Pairing — The Nocturnal Vigil Spread
A dark‑wrapped Maduro cigar — dense, shadowed, slow‑burning, like Myra’s rising dread.
A pour of rye whiskey — sharp, angular, echoing Palance’s presence.
Black coffee and almond cookies — the taste of late‑night clarity, when illusions fall away.
A leather notebook — a place to confront the truths you’ve avoided.
A setting for nights when you want to reflect on trust, betrayal, and the courage of seeing clearly.
5. Reflection Prompts
Where have I trusted someone’s charm more than their character.
What truths have I overheard—directly or indirectly—that changed how I see someone.
When have I survived not by fighting, but by enduring.
What illusions about love or loyalty need to be stripped away.
Where do I need the courage to see what is actually happening, not what I wish were true.
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